publications

Last updated: January 2026.

2025

1. arXiv

   TUNA: Taming Unified Visual Representations for Native Unified Multimodal Models

   Z Liu, W Ren, H Liu, Z Zhou, S Chen, H Qiu, X Huang, Z An, F Yang, others

   arXiv preprint, 2025

   arXiv

2023

1. Patent

   Systems and Methods for Providing User Experiences on AR/VR Systems

   Hyo Jin Kim, Tony Ng, Vincent Lee, F E R Ilg, S El Ghazzal, Z Wang, Z Wang, P K Huang

   2023

2022

1. CVPR

   NinjaDesc: Content-Concealing Visual Descriptors via Adversarial Learning

   Tony Ng, Hyo Jin Kim, Vincent Lee, Daniel DeTone, Tsun-Yi Yang, Tianwei Shen, Eddy Ilg, Vassileios Balntas, Krystian Mikolajczyk, Chris Sweeney

   In CVPR, 2022

   Abs arXiv

   In the light of recent analyses on privacy-concerning scene revelation from visual descriptors, we develop descriptors that conceal the input image content. In particular, we propose an adversarial learning framework for training visual descriptors that prevent image reconstruction, while maintaining the matching accuracy. We let a feature encoding network and image reconstruction network compete with each other, such that the feature encoder tries to impede the image reconstruction with its generated descriptors, while the reconstructor tries to recover the input image from the descriptors. The experimental results demonstrate that the visual descriptors obtained with our method significantly deteriorate the image reconstruction quality with minimal impact on correspondence matching and camera localization performance.

2. 3DV

   OoD-Pose: Camera Pose Regression from Out-of-Distribution Synthetic Views

   Tony Ng, Adrian Lopez-Rodriguez, Vassileios Balntas, Krystian Mikolajczyk

   In 2022 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV), 2022
3. arXiv

   SAMPLE-HD: Simultaneous Action and Motion Planning Learning Environment

   M Nazarczuk, Tony Ng, Krystian Mikolajczyk

   arXiv preprint, 2022

   arXiv

2021

1. arXiv

   Reassessing the Limitations of CNN Methods for Camera Pose Regression

   Tony Ng, Adrian Lopez-Rodriguez, Vassileios Balntas, Krystian Mikolajczyk

   arXiv preprint, 2021

   Abs arXiv

   In this paper, we address the problem of camera pose estimation in outdoor and indoor scenarios. In comparison to the currently top-performing methods that rely on 2D to 3D matching, we propose a model that can directly regress the camera pose from images with significantly higher accuracy than existing methods of the same class. We first analyse why regression methods are still behind the state-of-the-art, and we bridge the performance gap with our new approach. Specifically, we propose a way to overcome the biased training data by a novel training technique, which generates poses guided by a probability distribution from the training set for synthesising new training views. Lastly, we evaluate our approach on two widely used benchmarks and show that it achieves significantly improved performance compared to prior regression-based methods, retrieval techniques as well as 3D pipelines with local feature matching.

2020

1. ECCV

   SOLAR: Second-Order Loss and Attention for Image Retrieval

   Tony Ng, Vassileios Balntas, Yurun Tian, Krystian Mikolajczyk

   In ECCV, 2020

   Abs arXiv Blog Code

   Recent works in deep-learning have shown that second-order information is beneficial in many computer-vision tasks. Second-order information can be enforced both in the spatial context and the abstract feature dimensions. In this work, we explore two second-order components. One is focused on second-order spatial information to increase the performance of image descriptors, both local and global. It is used to re-weight feature maps, and thus emphasise salient image locations that are subsequently used for description. The second component is concerned with a second-order similarity (SOS) loss, that we extend to global descriptors for image retrieval, and is used to enhance the triplet loss with hard-negative mining. We validate our approach on two different tasks and datasets for image retrieval and image matching. The results show that our two second-order components complement each other, bringing significant performance improvements in both tasks and lead to state-of-the-art results across the public benchmarks.

2. NeurIPS

   HyNet: Learning Local Descriptor with Hybrid Similarity Measure and Triplet Loss

   Yurun Tian, Axel Barroso-Laguna, Tony Ng, Vassileios Balntas, Krystian Mikolajczyk

   In NeurIPS, 2020

   Abs arXiv Code

   Recent works show that local descriptor learning benefits from the use of L2 normalisation, however, an in-depth analysis of this effect lacks in the literature. In this paper, we investigate how L2 normalisation affects the back-propagated descriptor gradients during training. Based on our observations, we propose HyNet, a new local descriptor that leads to state-of-the-art results in matching. HyNet introduces a hybrid similarity measure for triplet margin loss, a regularisation term constraining the descriptor norm, and a new network architecture that performs L2 normalisation of all intermediate feature maps and the output descriptors. HyNet surpasses previous methods by a significant margin on standard benchmarks that include patch matching, verification, and retrieval, as well as outperforming full end-to-end methods on 3D reconstruction tasks.

3. ACCV

   D2D: Keypoint Extraction with Describe to Detect Approach

   Yurun Tian, Vassileios Balntas, Tony Ng, Axel Barroso-Laguna, Yiannis Demiris, Krystian Mikolajczyk

   In Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV), 2020

   Abs arXiv

   In this paper, we present a novel approach that exploits the information within the descriptor space to propose keypoint locations. Detect then describe, or detect and describe jointly are two typical strategies for extracting local descriptors. In contrast, we propose an approach that inverts this process by first describing and then detecting the keypoint locations. % Describe-to-Detect (D2D) leverages successful descriptor models without the need for any additional training. Our method selects keypoints as salient locations with high information content which is defined by the descriptors rather than some independent operators. We perform experiments on multiple benchmarks including image matching, camera localisation, and 3D reconstruction. The results indicate that our method improves the matching performance of various descriptors and that it generalises across methods and tasks.